联合信贷银行UniCredit
-
意大利 特色服务: 长期活动:
UniCredit Group was the outcome of the 1998 merger of several Italian banks.
In 1999, UniCredito Italiano, as it was then known, began its expansion in Eastern Europe with the acquisition of Polish Bank Pekao.
In 2005, UniCredit merged with the German group HVB, itself formed in 1998 by the combination of two Bavarian banks: Bayerische Vereinsbank and Bayerische Hypotheken-und Wechsel-Bank. Integration with the HVB Group, reinforced by the merger with Bank Austria Creditanstalt in 2000 enabled further growth for UniCredit Group, but was only marginally profitable. Bank Austria Creditanstalt is a major shareholder in Bank Medici AG. Following news that the Bank Medici had invested $2 billion with Bernard Madoff, Vienna appointed a supervisor to run the private bank, raising questions about control of the sprawling group.
In 2007, by combination with the Capitalia Group, the third-largest Italian banking group, UniCredit Group consolidated and strengthened its position , but added considerably to its overhead costs.
In 2007 two more acquisitions were carried out: ATF Bank which ranks fifth of domestic banks in Kazakhstan with 154 branches, and the acquisition of Ukrsotsbank a retail bank. With these two banks the Group extended its operations in this area to 19 countries (including Central Asia).
The Group also controls the Banco di Sicilia Group, one of the oldest Italian banks.
意大利联合信贷银行(UniCredit SpA) 是一家总部设在米兰欧洲银行,欧洲最大的银行集团之一,有着超过2800万用户,业务遍及19个国家。意大利联合信贷银行的核心业务在欧盟最富有的区域之一的意大利,奥地利和德国南部。此外,这家银行也在中欧和东欧有着大量的业务。按照资产总额算,拥有910亿欧元资产的意大利联合信贷银行已经成为了欧元区第一大,欧洲第三大和世界第六大的银行集团。
意大利联合信贷银行是在1998年由Credito Italiano and Rolo Banca 1473与Cariverona合并而成,1999年assa di Risparmio di Trento e Rovereto,Cassa di Risparmio di Trieste 以及波兰的重要商业银行Bank Pekao加入了意大利联合信贷银行,从而使该银行的实力大增。
2000年4月,意大利联合银行并购了Croatian银行 和 Splitska Banka ,5月并购Slovakian bank Pol'nobanka.,7月同保加利亚签署协议并购了 Bulbank。
如今,意大利联合信贷银行已经发展成为西欧金融业中第二大银行 该企业在2007年度《财富》全球最大五百家公司排名中名列第九十七。
意大利电力工业早期主要由私营企业经营,1962年后根据"公共电业国有法",政府接管了全国的私营电力公司,组建了国有的意大利国家电力公司(ENEL),对发、输、配电采用垂直一体化管理体制,是意大利最大的发电供电商。意大利国家电力公司目前在意大利全国的客户数量有3千万户,占整个意大利的87%。该公司还是欧洲惟一通过ISO14001认证的能源企业。旗下主要有电力和天然气两大业务分支。天然气公司(Enel Rete Gas)2005年销售天然气52亿立方米,市场份额占12%。除此之外,意大利国家电力公司还有电力、能源设备制造、环保设备制造、研究开发、新型能源开发等公司和机构20多个。
在国外独资、合资以及参股的公司有10余家,主要分布在西班牙、斯洛伐克、罗马尼亚、保加利亚。在南美、北美设有清洁能源开发公司。
该公司2005年销售额为423亿欧元。在2006年度《财富》杂志评出的世界500家最大公司中列第132位。