意大利联合圣保罗银行Intesa Sanpaolo
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Intesa Sanpaolo (BIT: ISP) is a banking group resulting from the merger between Banca Intesa and Sanpaolo IMI based in Turin, Italy. It has clear leadership in the Italian market and a minor but growing international presence focused on Central-Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean basin (77% of the bank's revenue (97.7% from Europe) and 86% of all loans to customers come from business in Italy).[1] When it was formed in 2007 it overtook Unicredit Group as the largest bank in Italy with 13 million customers and $690 billion worth of assets.[2] By 2010 its assets had grown to $877.66 billion 26th highest among all of the world's companies.[3][4]
In 2009 group acquisitions included a 30% interest in business info company MF Honyvem, and an increased stake in Alitalia up to 33.3%[5] Even though the bank was rumoured to have been working with the government to keep Air France from acquiring a stake in Alitalia Air France eventually acquired a 25% interest in it.
The oldest part of the banking group is Cariplo spa which traces its roots to Austrian household savings bank Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde which was established in 1823. Cassa di Risparmio was started by an Italian philanthropic group, the Central Committee of Charity; a response by the government to the hard economic times of the early 19th century. In the early 20th century the bank helped Italian companies in the North obtain capital during and after World War 1 and 2. Banking reforms in 1990 started by Giuliano Amato (Amato Law) led to the restructuring/reorganization of banks by forcing the government to relinquish control of them (the result was a more market driven bank that focussed less on social programs/social causes were abandoned).[意大利联合圣保罗银行(INTESA SANPAOLO) 意大利最大银行集团
2006年8月26日,意大利联合圣保罗银行由意大利联合银行和意大利圣保罗银行合并组成,目前是意大利最大银行集团,总资产6500亿美元,市值为766亿美元。欧洲第三大保险公司———意大利忠利保险公司(Generali)是该银行的第三大股东。
2007年7月份最新出版的英国《银行家》(The Banker)杂志公布的2007年全球前1000家银行的排名中,意大利联合圣保罗银行的市值排名第16位
随着南京银行和宁波银行上市日期越来越近,其他城商行也渐露锋芒。2007年7月12日,青岛市商业银行(简称青岛商行)与意大利联合圣保罗银行签署了战略合作协议,意大利联合圣保罗银行将以每股2.6元人民币的价格购买青岛商行19.99%的股份。
根据协议,意大利联合圣保罗银行将在信息技术支持、产品研发、战略规划制定、风险管理和信贷审核流程改造、人力资源管理及其他核心业务领域向青岛商行提供技术转移和支持。
青岛商行是青岛市惟一一家地方性商业银行,该行通过发行新股将其注册资本从人民币11亿元增至约人民币20亿元。此次增资完成后,海尔集团持有该行约28%的股份,仍为青岛商行第一大股东,增资前海尔集团通过关联公司持有其52%的股权。